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Capt. Floyd M. Soule, USCGR (Ret. ), the oceanographer and chief
scientist for the International Ice Patrol from 1933 through 1963, died
at Woods Hole, Mass., on February 15, 1968. He was born July 19, 1901,
in Ripon, Wis. and received a B.S. in electrical engineering from George
Washington University in 1927. He then entered Government service as
a junior physicist with the National Bureau of Standards. In 1918 he
became an observer for the Department of Terrestrial Magnetism of the
Carnegie Institution of Washington. He joined Carnegie's oceanographic
expedition in 1928 and made many of the early observations of the upwelling
along the edge of the North Equatorial Current in the Pacific.
In 1931 he joined an expedition of the submarine NAUTILUS exploring
the waters beneath the Arctic icepack.
In 1933 Floyd Soule was named senior physical oceanographer of the
U.S. Coast Guard and as such assumed direct responsibility of all oceanography
in support of the International Ice Patrol. During the next 8
years he participated in a number of expeditions to Davis Strait and the
Labrador Sea on board the cutters MARION and GENERAL GREENE,
and the area east of the Grand Banks was surveyed on an operational
basis that yielded dynamic topographic charts within hours of the final
observation. He assisted in the development of the shipboard salinity
bridge, the beginning of modern oceanographic technology.
With the advent of World War II, Floyd Soule accepted a commission
as lieutenant commander in the U.S. Coast Guard Reserve and served as
operations officer under Adm. Edward H. Smith on the Greenland Patrol.
His knowledge of arctic and subarctic conditions and his "rare ability to
translate academic knowledge into action" earned for Commander Soule
the Bronze Star from the U.S. Navy.
After the war, he resumed his position as senior civilian physical
oceanographer of the Coast Guard, but remained in the U .S. Coast Guard
Reserve and was promoted to captain in 1956. The post-war years saw
Captain Soule participating in Ice Patrol cruises on board the Coast Guard
Cutter EVERGREEN and as a research associate of the Woods Hole
Oceanographic Institution.
He retired in 1963 after completing a series of comprehensive ocean
current charts of the iceberg areas of the North Atlantic Ocean on which
iceberg drift predictions and warnings to shipping are based. He also saw
the expansion of the U.S. Coast Guard into other areas of oceanography. On
his retirement the U.S. Treasury Department presented him its highest
honor, the Albert Gallatin Award.
Captain Soule was a pioneer in the field of oceanography. He was an
astute and meticulous scientist. His life work was given to the International
Ice Patrol. He made significant scientific achievements but had the even
greater satisfaction of seeing his work used for the benefit of man.